Study In France

France is one of the most respected study destinations in Europe, known for its high academic standards, globally recognized degrees, and affordable tuition structure. Understanding the French education system is essential for students planning to study abroad in France. From undergraduate programs to doctoral research, France offers a structured and internationally aligned system designed to support academic and professional success.

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If you are planning to study in France, here’s everything you need to know about how the French higher education system works.

Overview of the French Education System

 

The French higher education system follows the LMD structure (Licence, Master, Doctorate), which aligns with the European Bologna Process. This ensures degree recognition across Europe and many parts of the world.

 

The structure is divided into:

 

• Licence (Bachelor’s Degree) – 3 years

• Master’s Degree – 2 years

• Doctorate (PhD) – 3+ years

 

This system allows smooth academic progression and international mobility for students.

 

 

Types of Higher Education Institutions in France

 

France offers several types of institutions, each serving different academic goals.

 

 

1. Public Universities

 

Public universities in France are government-funded and offer affordable tuition fees. They provide a wide range of programs in science, humanities, engineering, business, medicine, and arts. These institutions are ideal for students seeking cost-effective, high-quality education.

 

 

2. Grandes Écoles

 

Grandes Écoles are highly competitive institutions specializing in fields like business, engineering, public administration, and political science. Admission is selective, and degrees from these institutions are highly prestigious.

 

 

3. Specialized Schools

 

France is globally recognized for specialized institutions in:

 

• Fashion and Luxury Management

• Culinary Arts

• Hospitality & Tourism

• Art & Design

• Film & Animation

 

These schools combine practical training with academic theory, making graduates highly employable.

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Degree Structure in France

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Licence (Bachelor’s Degree)

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• Duration: 3 years

• Focus: Academic foundation and theoretical knowledge

• Equivalent to international bachelor’s degree

• 180 ECTS credits

 

Students can pursue further studies after completion.

 

 

Master’s Degree

 

• Duration: 2 years

• Divided into Master 1 (M1) and Master 2 (M2)

• 120 ECTS credits

• Includes research projects or internships

 

A master’s degree in France is highly valued in the global job market.

 

 

Doctorate (PhD)

 

• Duration: Minimum 3 years

• Focus: Research and dissertation

• Conducted under academic supervision

• Often funded through research grants

 

France is a strong destination for research-based programs in science, engineering, and technology.

 

 

Grading System in France

 

France uses a 0–20 grading scale, where:

 

• 10/20 is the minimum passing mark

• 12–14 is considered good

• 14–16 is very good

• 16+ is excellent

 

This system may differ from other countries, but degrees are internationally recognized.

 

 

Academic Calendar

 

The academic year in France generally runs from:

 

• September to June

• Two semesters:

   

  • Fall Semester (September–January)

  • Spring Semester (February–June)

 

Some institutions also offer February intakes for selected programs.

 

 

Language of Instruction

 

While French is the primary language, there are now thousands of English-taught programs in France, especially at the master’s level. This makes France accessible to international students who may not speak French.

 

However, learning basic French significantly improves:

 

• Internship opportunities

• Part-time job prospects

• Social integration

 

 

Tuition Fees & Affordability

 

One of the biggest advantages of the French education system is affordability.

 

 

Public Universities:

 

• Bachelor’s: Approx. €2,770 per year

• Master’s: Approx. €3,770 per year

 

 

Private Institutions:

 

• Tuition varies from €7,000 to €20,000 per year depending on program and institution.

 

Additionally, students can apply for:

 

• Government scholarships

• Institutional scholarships

• Erasmus+ funding

• Housing assistance

 

This makes studying in France more affordable compared to many other European countries.

 

 

Internships & Industry Exposure

 

Internships are often mandatory in French higher education, especially at the master’s level. This ensures students gain:

 

• Practical work experience

• Industry exposure

• Networking opportunities

• Better employability after graduation

 

France’s strong economy offers opportunities in business, fashion, engineering, aerospace, hospitality, and technology sectors.

 

 

Post-Study Opportunities

 

After completing studies, international students can apply for a temporary residence permit to seek employment in France. Graduates may:

 

• Stay for job search

• Secure employment

• Transition to long-term work permits

 

This makes France attractive for long-term career planning within Europe.

 

 

Why the French Education System Stands Out

 

The French education system combines:

 

• Academic excellence

• Affordable tuition

• Global recognition

• Strong research opportunities

• Industry-focused programs

• European mobility

 

With structured degrees under the LMD system and government-supported education, France remains one of the top destinations for international students.

 

 

Apply to Study in France

 

If you are planning to apply to universities in France, it is important to choose the right program, understand admission requirements, and complete your France student visa process correctly.

 

Apply through Study Square for expert counselling, university selection assistance, application processing, and complete visa guidance to make your study in France journey smooth and successful.